Every blanket on this site uses the same four basic stitches. Learn them once, and you can make any pattern in the library. All instructions use US crochet terms. New to crochet? Start with the Beginner Guide.
Chain (ch)
The chain is where almost every project begins. A row of chains, called the foundation chain, sets the width of your blanket.
How to make it
- Start with a slip knot on your hook.
- Yarn over (wrap the yarn over your hook from back to front).
- Pull the yarn through the loop on your hook. That’s one chain.
Good to know
- Seen from the front, a chain looks like a row of little Vs. On the back, each chain has a small bump.
- When you count chains, don’t count the loop on your hook or the slip knot.
- Foundation chains tend to be tight. If it’s hard to work into yours, make the chain with a hook one size bigger, then switch back to your usual hook for Row 1.
Single crochet (sc)
Single crochet is the shortest of the basic stitches. It makes a dense, sturdy fabric with a neat texture.
How to make it
- Insert your hook into the stitch (under both loops of the V).
- Yarn over and pull up a loop. You now have 2 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over and pull through both loops.
Good to know
- Into a foundation chain: work your first single crochet into the 2nd chain from the hook.
- Turning chain: chain 1 at the start of each row. It does not count as a stitch.
- Perfect for: borders, sturdy blankets and edges that need to stay firm.
Half double crochet (hdc)
Half double crochet sits between single and double crochet in height. It’s quicker than single crochet, with a soft, squishy texture. It’s my favorite for cozy blankets.
How to make it
- Yarn over, then insert your hook into the stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop. You now have 3 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over and pull through all 3 loops.
Good to know
- Into a foundation chain: work your first half double crochet into the 3rd chain from the hook.
- Turning chain: chain 2 at the start of each row. In most patterns it does not count as a stitch, but always check the pattern notes.
- Look closely: on the back of each row, you’ll see an extra horizontal bar under the top of each stitch. It’s normal, and it’s part of what gives half double crochet its texture.
Double crochet (dc)
Double crochet is the tallest of the four. It makes a softer, more open fabric with lovely drape, and your blanket grows fast.
How to make it
- Yarn over, then insert your hook into the stitch.
- Yarn over and pull up a loop. You now have 3 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over and pull through 2 loops. You now have 2 loops on your hook.
- Yarn over and pull through the last 2 loops.
Good to know
- Into a foundation chain: work your first double crochet into the 4th chain from the hook.
- Turning chain: traditionally, chain 3 at the start of a row counts as the first double crochet. Many modern patterns use a chain 2 that does not count instead. Follow what the pattern notes say.
- Perfect for: quick throws, chunky blankets and anything you’d like to finish over a weekend.